IP Codes

IP codes - Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures

This standard describes a system for classifying the degrees of protection provided by the enclosures of electrical equipment. Developed by the European Committee for Electro-technical Standardization (CENELEC), these standards are designed to numerically rate an electrical product on the level of protection its enclosure provides. By assigning different number codes, the product's degree of protection can be identified quickly and easily. In the code IP 54, for example, IP identifies this standard, the 5 describes the level of protection from solid objects, and 4 describe the level of protection from liquids.

 

First
Characteristic
Normal

DEGREE OF PREOTECTION (First Number In Code)
Brief Description Definition
0

Not Protected

-
1 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 50mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 50mm shall not fully penetrate. 1
2 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 12.5mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 12.5mm shall not fully penetrate.1
3 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 2.5mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 2.5mm shall not  penetrate at all. 1
4 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 1mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 50mm shall not penetrate at all. 1
5 Dust Protected.  Ingress of dust is not totally prevented, but dust shall not penetrate in a
quantity to interfere with satisfactory operation of the apparatus or to
impair safety.
6 Dust-Tight.  No ingress of dust.
1The Full Diameter of the object shall not pass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First
Characteristic
Normal

DEGREE OF PREOTECTION (First Number In Code)
Brief Description Definition
0

Not Protected

-
1 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 50mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 50mm shall not fully penetrate. 1
2 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 12.5mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 12.5mm shall not fully penetrate.1
3 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 2.5mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 2.5mm shall not  penetrate at all. 1
4 Protected against solid foregn objects
of 1mm diameter and greater.
 The object probe sphere of 50mm shall not penetrate at all. 1
5 Dust Protected.  Ingress of dust is not totally prevented, but dust shall not penetrate in a
quantity to interfere with satisfactory operation of the apparatus or to
impair safety.
6 Dust-Tight.  No ingress of dust.
1The Full Diameter of the object shall not pass

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